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 Duration 14 hours

Course Outline

Introduction to Custom Operator Development

  • The rationale for building custom operators, including use cases and constraints
  • The structure of the CANN runtime and key operator integration points
  • An overview of TBE, TIK, and TVM within the Huawei AI ecosystem

Utilizing TIK for Low-Level Operator Programming

  • Understanding the TIK programming model and its supported APIs
  • Memory management strategies and tiling techniques in TIK
  • The process of creating, compiling, and registering custom ops with CANN

Testing and Validating Custom Operations

  • Conducting unit and integration tests for operations within the graph
  • Diagnosing and resolving kernel-level performance issues
  • Visualizing operation execution flow and buffer behavior

Scheduling and Optimization with TVM

  • An overview of TVM as a compiler for tensor operations
  • Defining schedules for custom operators within TVM
  • Performing TVM tuning, benchmarking, and code generation for Ascend

Framework and Model Integration

  • Registering custom operators for use with MindSpore and ONNX
  • Ensuring model integrity and managing fallback behavior
  • Supporting multi-operator graphs with mixed precision capabilities

Case Studies and Specialized Optimizations

  • Case study: Implementing high-efficiency convolution for small input shapes
  • Case study: Optimizing memory-aware attention operators
  • Best practices for deploying custom ops across various devices

Summary and Next Steps

Requirements

  • Profound understanding of AI model internals and operator-level computation
  • Hands-on experience with Python and Linux development environments
  • Familiarity with neural network compilers or graph-level optimization techniques

Target Audience

  • Compiler engineers specializing in AI toolchains
  • Systems developers focused on low-level AI performance optimization
  • Developers creating custom operators or targeting emerging AI workloads

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