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Course Outline

Module 1: Microservices Design

• Defining Effective Microservice Boundaries
• Applying Domain-Driven Design (DDD)
• Alternatives to Business Domain Boundaries (Volatility, Data, Technology, Organizational)
• Strategies for Splitting the Monolith
• Pitfalls of Premature Decomposition
• Decomposition By Layer
• Utilizing Decomposition Patterns (Strangler Fig, Parallel Run, Feature Toggle)
• Data Decomposition Concerns (Performance, Integrity, Transactions)

Module 2: Optimizing Docker and the Runtime

• Selecting the appropriate base image
• Minimizing the number of layers
• Implementing multi-stage builds
• Image optimization techniques (e.g., sorting multi-line arguments)
• Leveraging the build cache effectively
• Pinning specific image versions
• Fine-tuning resource allocation
• Adhering to secure container practices
• Optimizing runtime configuration for performance

Module 3: Kubernetes & Release Strategies

Overview of Kubernetes Deployments
• Creating and executing an Initial Deployment
• Available Kubernetes Deployment Options

Executing Rolling Update Deployments
• Understanding Rolling Updates
• Creating and executing a Rolling Update
• Initiating a Deployment Rollback

Executing Canary Deployments
• Understanding Canary Deployments
• Creating and executing a Canary Deployment

Executing Blue-Green Deployments
• Understanding Blue-Green Deployments
• Creating and executing a Blue-Green Deployment

Running Jobs and CronJobs
• Creating a Job and CronJob

Conducting Monitoring and Troubleshooting Tasks
• Troubleshooting Techniques using kubectl

Module 4: Automation & Operational Efficiency

Automating Common Tasks in Kubernetes with Python
• Using Python for administrative operations in Kubernetes
• Defining Configuration objects via Python
• Creating Deployment objects using Python
• Monitoring Kubernetes Events with Python
• Scaling Deployments programmatically with Python

Understanding the Challenges of Automating Deployments
• Declarative Configuration within Kubernetes
• Ensuring Configuration Integrity

Implementing GitOps for Automated Deployments
• Core GitOps Principles
• Introduction to Flux
• Installing Flux into a Kubernetes Cluster

Configuring Flux for Automated Deployments
• Utilizing Notifications
• Structuring the Source Repository

Managing Application Updates with Image Automation
• Updating an Application Deployment via Flux
• Scanning Container Image Repositories for new tags
• Defining Policies for Latest Image selection
• Configuring Flux to Perform Automatic Image Updates

Module 5: Observability & Root Cause Clarity

Kubernetes Logging and Tracing Capabilities
• The Importance of Logging and Tracing
• Accessing Kubernetes Logs
• Pod and Container Logs
• Control Plane Logs
• Resource Usage Metrics for Nodes and Pods

Collecting and Analyzing Logs
• Log Aggregation Strategies
• Log Visualization Techniques

Distributed Tracing in Kubernetes
• Concepts of Distributed Tracing
• Utilizing OpenTelemetry
• Tools for Distributed Tracing
• Instrumenting an Application
• Using Tracing to Identify Performance Issues

Monitoring with Prometheus and Grafana
• Core Observability Concepts
• Overview of Monitoring Tools
• Implementing Prometheus Instrumentation

Advanced Use Cases for Logging
• Log Processing Methods
• Filtering and Enriching Logs
• Event Sourcing Approaches

Module 6: Cluster Crisis Simulation & Incident Response

• Understanding various types of failures in a cluster environment
• Simulating Node Failures
• Scenarios for Pod Eviction & Resource Exhaustion
• Network Issues
• DNS Failures and Application Timeout Handling
• Simulating API Server Outages
• Simulating High Traffic for System Stability Testing
• Storage Failures
• Configuration Errors
• Understanding Incident Reporting Procedures

Module 7: AI To support Troubleshooting

• Benefits of Generative AI for Kubernetes
• Architecture of the K8sGPT CLI
• Installing the K8sGPT CLI
• K8sGPT Commands and Usage Guidelines
• Utilizing K8sGPT Analyzers (podAnalyzer, pvcAnalyzer, rsAnalyzer, etc.)
• Analyzing the Cluster using K8sGPT
• Diagnosing Real-Time Issues with K8sGPT
• Deploying the In-Cluster Operator for K8sGPT

Requirements

  • Fundamental knowledge of the Linux command line
  • Experience in application development or system administration
  • Familiarity with container concepts (Docker)
  • Basic understanding of Kubernetes concepts (pods, deployments, services)
  • General comprehension of software architecture (e.g., APIs, services)

Target audience:

  • DevOps Engineers
  • Site Reliability Engineers (SREs)
  • Backend / Software Developers working with microservices
  • Cloud Engineers and Platform Engineers
  • System Administrators transitioning to Kubernetes environments

 49 Hours

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