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Course Outline

1. Introduction to the Linux Kernel

  • Foundations of Embedded Linux
  • Architectural overview of the Linux kernel
  • Distinguishing between user space and kernel space
  • Core responsibilities of the kernel
  • The kernel development process
  • Survey of supported embedded platforms

2. Preparing the Development Environment

  • Setting up the development workstation
  • Understanding cross-compilation principles
  • Installation of essential development tools
  • Configuration of the BeagleBone Black development board
  • Serial console setup
  • Initiating the boot process on the target device

3. Navigating the Kernel Source

  • Structure of the Linux kernel source tree
  • Differences between stable and long-term support (LTS) kernels
  • Downloading kernel source code
  • Exploring source code organization
  • Accessing kernel documentation
  • Managing kernel versions

4. Configuring, Compiling, and Booting the Kernel

  • Customizing kernel configurations via menuconfig
  • Choosing specific kernel features
  • Cross-compiling the kernel
  • Generating kernel images
  • Handling kernel modules
  • Overview of bootloader functionality
  • Booting a customized kernel

5. Fundamentals of the Device Tree

  • The role of the Device Tree
  • Device Tree Source (DTS) files
  • Device Tree Blob (DTB)
  • Concepts in hardware description
  • Editing Device Tree files
  • Compilation and deployment of Device Trees

6. Linux Kernel Modules

  • Architecture of kernel modules
  • Developing loadable kernel modules
  • Processes for loading and unloading modules
  • Configuring module parameters
  • Managing module dependencies
  • Interacting with kernel modules
  • Techniques for module debugging

7. Debugging the Linux Kernel

  • Kernel logging using printk()
  • Utilizing dmesg
  • Implementing dynamic debugging
  • Analyzing kernel panics
  • Interpreting Oops messages
  • Debugging sessions with GDB
  • Overview of basic performance tracing utilities

8. Character Device Drivers

  • The Linux device driver model
  • Understanding character devices
  • Driver registration procedures
  • Implementing file operations
  • Managing read and write operations
  • The IOCTL interface
  • Memory management strategies
  • Driver cleanup procedures

9. Integrating Drivers and Accessing Hardware

  • Platform devices and their corresponding drivers
  • GPIO programming techniques
  • Handling interrupts
  • Utilizing timers and deferred work queues
  • Accessing hardware registers
  • Working with memory-mapped I/O

10. Version Control with Git

  • Core concepts of Git
  • Managing kernel source code repositories
  • Branching and merging strategies
  • Generating patches
  • Code review processes
  • Collaborative practices in kernel development

11. Practical Kernel Development Labs

  • Configuring a bespoke kernel
  • Building and deploying the kernel image
  • Developing a simple kernel module
  • Crafting a basic character device driver
  • Modifying Device Tree configurations
  • Troubleshooting kernel issues on the BeagleBone Black

12. Best Practices and Course Summary

  • Adhering to kernel coding standards
  • Writing maintainable driver code
  • Avoiding common development errors
  • Leveraging kernel documentation resources
  • The open-source contribution workflow
  • Recap of essential concepts
  • Opportunities for questions and discussion
  • Pathways for advancing in Linux kernel development

Requirements

Foundational experience with GNU/Linux operating systems.

 14 Hours

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