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Course Outline

1. Introduction to OpenStack

  • The evolution of cloud computing and the history of OpenStack
  • Key characteristics of cloud environments
  • Cloud deployment models
    • Private, public, and hybrid architectures
    • On-premise, IaaS, PaaS, and SaaS models
  • Implementing public and private clouds using OpenStack
  • Comparing open-source and commercial OpenStack distributions
  • Various OpenStack deployment strategies
  • The OpenStack ecosystem
    • Core modules
    • Underlying tools
    • Third-party integrations
  • Understanding the OpenStack lifecycle
  • OpenStack certification pathways
  • Introduction to the virtual machine (VM) lab used in this course

2. Hands-on OpenStack administration workshop 

  • Getting acquainted with OpenStack 
    • Core OpenStack components (Keystone, Glance, Nova, Neutron, Cinder, Swift, Heat)
    • Interacting with the OpenStack cloud environment
    • Understanding daemons and API communication flows
  • Keystone - Identity management service
    • Managing domains, projects, users, and roles
    • Administering Keystone catalogue services and endpoints
    • Creating and managing domains, groups, projects, users, and roles
    • Validating Keystone services
  • Glance - Image service
    • Image characteristics (properties, metadata, formats, containers)
    • Uploading and downloading images
    • Sharing images across the cloud
    • Configuring image service quotas
    • Verifying Glance services
  • Neutron - Networking
    • Fundamental Neutron network resource types
    • Managing tenant networks and subnets 
    • Administering security groups and rules
    • East-West routing concepts
    • Network namespaces
    • Managing external and provider networks
    • North-South routing mechanisms
    • Floating IP management
    • Configuring network quotas
    • Basic network troubleshooting (namespaces, tcpdump, etc.)
    • Reviewing networking quotas
    • Validating Neutron services
  • Nova - Compute service
    • Hypervisor interfaces
    • Keypair management
    • Flavour management
    • Configuring instance parameters
    • Instance creation
    • Verifying spawned instances
    • Snapshot operations
    • Instance lifecycle management
    • Assigning floating IPs
    • Using the interactive console and viewing console logs
    • Assigning security groups
    • Configuring compute quotas
    • Retrieving statistics from Nova
    • Placement API and Nova Cells v2
    • Validating Nova services
  • Cinder - Block Storage
    • Volume parameters
    • Creating volumes
    • Managing volumes
    • Attaching volumes to Nova instances
    • Managing volume snapshots
    • Managing volume backups
    • Restoring from backups
    • Configuring volume quotas
    • Adding new storage backends
    • LVM, storage array, and Ceph storage backends
    • Integrating Ceph with OpenStack
    • Validating Cinder services
  • Swift - Object Storage
    • Swift components and processes
    • Managing containers and objects
    • Administering access control lists (ACLs)
    • Configuring object expiration policies
    • The Ring and storage policies
    • Monitoring available storage capacity
    • Setting up quotas
    • Validating Swift services
  • Heat - Orchestration
    • Heat Orchestration Templates and their constituent components
    • Creating Heat stacks
    • Verifying Heat stacks
    • Updating Heat stacks
    • Validating Heat services
  • Basic troubleshooting techniques
    • Analyzing log files
    • Implementing centralized logging
    • Debugging OpenStack client queries
    • Managing the OpenStack database
    • Backing up OpenStack components
    • Analyzing compute node status
    • Analyzing instance status
    • Inspecting the AMQP broker (RabbitMQ)
    • Managing Metadata services
    • General methodologies for diagnosing OpenStack issues
    • Troubleshooting network connectivity issues
    • Troubleshooting network performance bottlenecks
    • Instance backup and recovery procedures

2. Advanced Topics

  • Hardware considerations and capacity planning
    • Compute hardware requirements
    • Network design principles
    • Storage design strategies
    • Flavour sizing guidelines
    • Resource overcommitment practices
  • Building a Highly Available control plane
    • High Availability (HA) in OpenStack services
    • Highly available database configuration
    • Highly available message queues
  • Cloud partitioning and scheduler filters
    • Rationale and implementation of cloud partitions (host-aggregates)
    • Utilizing Nova scheduler filters
  • Workload migration strategies
    • Cold and live migration techniques
    • Tweaking live migration settings
    • The Watcher project
  • In-depth OpenStack networking (SDN) (2-3h)
    • Network types (local, flat, vlan, vxlan, gre)
    • Neutron plugins
      • Linux Bridge
      • Open vSwitch
    • Distributed Virtual Routers
    • LBaaS + Octavia project
    • VPNaaS services
  • OpenStack monitoring and telemetry
    • The Ceilometer service
    • External monitoring solutions
  • Advanced cloud/hypervisor features
    • CPU pinning and NUMA architecture
    • SR-IOV technology
  • Cloud-init and image customization
    • Metadata Service integration
  • Block storage backends
    • LVM configuration
    • Ceph RBD integration
    • Physical appliance integration
    • Storage network considerations
  • Upgrading OpenStack environments
    • Upgrade strategies and procedures
    • Zero-downtime upgrade methods
  • Bare-metal provisioning with OpenStack
    • The Ironic module
    • Undercloud and overcloud concepts
  • The future trajectory of OpenStack

Requirements

  • Foundational Linux administration capabilities
  • Essential networking knowledge
  • Basic understanding of cloud computing paradigms
 28 Hours

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