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 Duration 21 hours

Course Outline

Cluster Setup

  • Implement Network security policies to limit cluster-level access
  • Leverage the CIS benchmark to audit the security configuration of Kubernetes components (etcd, kubelet, kubedns, kubeapi)
  • Configure Ingress objects with appropriate security controls
  • Safeguard node metadata and endpoints
  • Limit the use of and access to GUI elements
  • Validate platform binaries prior to deployment

Cluster Hardening

  • Limit access to the Kubernetes API
  • Apply Role Based Access Controls to reduce exposure
  • Exercise caution with service accounts, such as disabling defaults and minimizing permissions for newly created ones
  • Maintain frequent updates to Kubernetes

System Hardening

  • Reduce the host OS footprint to decrease the attack surface
  • Minimize IAM roles
  • Limit external network access
  • Apply kernel hardening tools such as AppArmor and seccomp appropriately

Minimizing Microservice Vulnerabilities

  • Establish appropriate OS-level security domains using PSP, OPA, and security contexts
  • Manage Kubernetes secrets effectively
  • Utilize container runtime sandboxes in multi-tenant environments (e.g., gvisor, kata containers)
  • Implement pod-to-pod encryption using mTLS

Supply Chain Security

  • Reduce the footprint of base images
  • Secure the supply chain by whitelisting allowed image registries and signing/validating images
  • Apply static analysis to user workloads (e.g., Kubernetes resources, Dockerfiles)
  • Scan images for known vulnerabilities

Monitoring, Logging, and Runtime Security

  • Conduct behavioral analytics of syscall processes and file activities at both host and container levels to identify malicious behavior
  • Identify threats within physical infrastructure, applications, networks, data, users, and workloads
  • Detect all phases of attacks, regardless of origin or propagation method
  • Carry out deep analytical investigations to identify and isolate bad actors within the environment
  • Guarantee container immutability during runtime
  • Utilize Audit Logs to track access

Requirements

  • CKA (Certified Kubernetes Administrator) certification

Intended Audience

  • Professionals working with Kubernetes

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