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Course Outline

Introduction to Application Performance Monitoring

  • Understanding Application Performance Management (APM) and its significance in modern application operations
  • The interplay between application performance, availability, reliability, and customer experience
  • Key performance indicators and service-level objectives for applications
  • Identifying common root causes of application performance degradation
  • An overview of the application monitoring lifecycle: observation, analysis, diagnosis, remediation, and optimization
  • The role of New Relic in comprehensive full-stack observability

New Relic Features and Architecture

  • An overview of the New Relic platform and its fundamental capabilities
  • Understanding New Relic’s architecture and data flow mechanisms
  • New Relic agents, collectors, and the nature of telemetry data
  • Overview of core data types: metrics, events, logs, traces, and errors
  • Scope of Application Performance Monitoring (APM), browser monitoring, infrastructure monitoring, and database monitoring
  • Understanding key concepts: entities, services, applications, and workloads
  • Introduction to distributed tracing and service dependencies
  • Concepts of data retention, querying, and visualization

Navigating the New Relic User Interface

  • Navigating the New Relic platform and accessing main dashboards
  • Working with applications, services, hosts, and entities
  • Exploring performance summaries and application health status
  • Utilizing charts, tables, filters, and time range selection
  • Searching and analyzing telemetry data
  • Customizing dashboards and views to suit specific needs
  • Creating effective operational and performance dashboards
  • Using New Relic to transition from high-level symptoms to detailed diagnostics

Setting Up and Configuring New Relic Agents

  • Understanding New Relic agent architecture and supported environments
  • Installing New Relic agents on application servers
  • Configuring agents for application-specific monitoring requirements
  • Instrumentation strategies: automatic versus manual approaches
  • Setting up browser and end-user monitoring
  • Validating agent installation and telemetry data collection
  • Managing configuration and environment-specific settings
  • Troubleshooting issues related to agent installation and data collection
  • Best practices for secure and maintainable agent deployment

Measuring Application Performance from the End-User Perspective

  • Understanding real-user monitoring (RUM)
  • Measuring page-load times and application response rates
  • Monitoring browser performance and user interactions
  • Identifying slow pages, transactions, and user journeys
  • Analyzing performance variations by geography and device
  • Correlating end-user experience with backend application performance
  • Identifying performance issues that directly impact customer satisfaction
  • Leveraging performance data to prioritize optimization efforts

Reading and Understanding Instrumentation Data

  • Understanding transaction traces and application transactions
  • Interpreting data on response time, throughput, and error rates
  • Understanding transaction breakdowns and performance segments
  • Analyzing external services and dependencies
  • Examining application errors and associated error traces
  • Identifying bottlenecks through instrumentation data
  • Using traces to track requests across various application components
  • Correlating metrics, events, logs, and traces for root-cause analysis
  • Practical exercises in interpreting application telemetry

Measuring Application Resources and Infrastructure

  • Monitoring resource utilization across applications and servers
  • Understanding CPU, memory, disk, and network performance metrics
  • Identifying resource saturation and capacity-related constraints
  • Correlating infrastructure metrics with application response times
  • Monitoring application processes and active workloads
  • Identifying resource-intensive transactions
  • Investigating performance degradation stemming from infrastructure limitations
  • Establishing performance baselines and detecting abnormal behavior

Monitoring and Notifications

  • Understanding New Relic’s alerting concepts
  • Defining specific alert conditions and thresholds
  • Creating alerts for application performance and availability
  • Monitoring error rates, response times, throughput, and resource usage
  • Designing actionable alert policies
  • Configuring notification channels and incident response workflows
  • Reducing alert noise and preventing unnecessary notifications
  • Understanding incidents and correlating related issues
  • Testing and validating alert configurations
  • Best practices for proactive application monitoring

Monitoring Database Operations

  • Understanding the link between database performance and overall application performance
  • Monitoring database calls and query activity
  • Identifying slow database operations
  • Analyzing database response times
  • Detecting inefficient or resource-heavy queries
  • Correlating database operations with specific application transactions
  • Investigating application bottlenecks related to the database
  • Using performance data to optimize query response times
  • Practical exercises for diagnosing database performance issues

Reporting and Visualizing Application Performance

  • Creating meaningful and informative performance reports
  • Building dashboards tailored for development, operations, and management teams
  • Selecting appropriate metrics for different stakeholder groups
  • Visualizing application availability, response time, throughput, and errors
  • Tracking performance trends over extended periods
  • Comparing application performance across different environments
  • Presenting technical metrics as business-relevant insights
  • Establishing performance baselines and reporting against set objectives

Analyzing and Optimizing Application Performance

  • Establishing a systematic process for application performance analysis
  • Identifying performance bottlenecks and abnormal patterns
  • Analyzing transaction response times and throughput
  • Comparing current performance against historical baselines
  • Correlating multiple telemetry sources during investigations
  • Prioritizing performance issues based on user and business impact
  • Identifying opportunities for application optimization
  • Validating performance improvements using New Relic data
  • Hands-on performance analysis exercises

Troubleshooting API and Service Issues

  • Monitoring APIs and external service dependencies
  • Measuring API response time, throughput, and error rates
  • Identifying slow or unreliable API endpoints
  • Diagnosing timeout and connectivity problems
  • Analyzing failed API transactions
  • Using traces to pinpoint bottlenecks across distributed services
  • Correlating API issues with downstream dependencies
  • Identifying the root cause of API performance degradation
  • Developing and validating remediation strategies

Distributed Tracing and End-to-End Troubleshooting

  • Understanding distributed applications and their service dependencies
  • Introduction to the concepts of distributed tracing
  • Tracking requests across multiple application services
  • Identifying latency introduced by individual services
  • Analyzing communication between services
  • Detecting failures across distributed application components
  • Correlating traces with logs, errors, and infrastructure metrics
  • Performing comprehensive end-to-end root-cause analysis
  • Practical troubleshooting scenarios in a live-lab environment

Querying and Analyzing New Relic Data

  • Introduction to querying telemetry data within New Relic
  • Understanding the New Relic Query Language (NRQL)
  • Writing queries to investigate specific application performance aspects
  • Filtering and aggregating metrics and events
  • Analyzing response times, errors, throughput, and transaction data
  • Creating custom visualizations from query results
  • Utilizing queries to support troubleshooting and reporting efforts
  • Building reusable queries and dashboards
  • Practical NRQL exercises

Integrating New Relic with Third-Party Tools and Services

  • Overview of available New Relic integrations
  • Integrating New Relic with various infrastructure and cloud platforms
  • Connecting monitoring data with collaboration and incident management tools
  • Understanding integration workflows and data exchange processes
  • Configuring notifications and external service integrations
  • Leveraging integrations to support DevOps and incident response processes
  • Best practices for maintaining reliable monitoring integrations

Practical Troubleshooting Workshop

  • Investigating a simulated application performance incident
  • Identifying symptoms from end-user performance data
  • Analyzing application transactions and error logs
  • Investigating infrastructure and database performance issues
  • Tracing API and external service dependencies
  • Correlating metrics, events, logs, and traces
  • Identifying the most probable root cause
  • Developing and validating a remediation approach
  • Configuring alerts to prevent similar incidents in the future
  • Documenting findings and communicating the business impact

Monitoring Best Practices and Operational Recommendations

  • Designing an effective New Relic monitoring strategy
  • Selecting meaningful performance and availability metrics
  • Establishing baselines and service-level objectives
  • Avoiding excessive monitoring noise
  • Developing effective alerting and escalation practices
  • Maintaining consistent monitoring across development, testing, and production environments
  • Using observability data to drive continuous improvement
  • Translating technical performance data into actionable business insights

Summary and Conclusion

  • Review of New Relic architecture and core capabilities
  • Review of application, infrastructure, database, API, and end-user monitoring
  • Recap of troubleshooting and root-cause analysis techniques
  • Review of alerting, dashboards, reporting, and integrations
  • Final hands-on performance investigation
  • Discussion of real-world implementation scenarios
  • Questions and answers session
  • Recommended next steps for applying New Relic in production environments

Requirements

  • A foundational understanding of application infrastructure concepts
  • Practical experience with the Linux command line

Target Audience

  • Developers
  • DevOps engineers
  • Test engineers
  • System administrators
  • Solution Architects
 28 Hours

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