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 Duration 35 hours

Course Outline

Foundations of Industrial Automation and Control

  • Automation architecture within production plants.
  • Sensors, actuators, and field signals.
  • Subsystems for transport, feeding, dosing, and packaging.

SIMATIC S7-1500 Hardware and System Architecture

  • CPU families, signal modules, and distributed I/O.
  • Power supply, grounding, and control panel layout.
  • Status LEDs, CPU displays, and module indicators.

TIA Portal Project Structure and Device Configuration

  • Project views, devices, and networks.
  • Hardware configuration and device parameter settings.
  • Loading, saving, and comparing project versions.

PLC Inputs and Outputs: Signals and Addressing

  • Digital and analog addressing.
  • 24 V DC signal circuits and wiring verification.
  • Verifying field signals against program logic.

Ladder Logic and Basic Programming

  • Contacts, coils, and set/reset operations.
  • Timers, counters, and comparison instructions.
  • Functions, function blocks, and data blocks.

Interpreting Existing Programs and Control Logic

  • Navigating program blocks and cross-references.
  • Symbol tables, tags, and variable naming conventions.
  • Tracing logical conditions that control specific outputs.

Motor Control: Start/Stop Mechanisms

  • Start, stop, and latching conditions.
  • Motor protection and run feedback signals.
  • Direction control and multi-motor setups.

Interlocks, Permissives, and Automatic Sequences

  • Interlock and permissive conditions.
  • Step sequences and state-based control.
  • Diagnosing sequences blocked at specific steps.

SIMATIC HMI Configuration and Operation

  • Panel screens, tags, and navigation.
  • Operating modes and HMI-based control.
  • Displaying equipment status and process values.

HMI Alarms and PLC Diagnostics

  • Alarm classes, priorities, and acknowledgement procedures.
  • System diagnostics and controller alarms.
  • Process and program-based monitoring messages.

Variable Frequency Drives: Fundamentals and Applications

  • Drive principles and control methods.
  • Interaction between drives, motors, and mechanical loads.
  • Typical drive configurations in production environments.
  • Yaskawa drives and other common drive brands.

VFD Configuration and Commissioning

  • Parameter groups and access levels.
  • Motor data, auto-tuning, and test runs.
  • Backup, restore, and parameter documentation.

VFD Fault Diagnosis and Troubleshooting

  • Fault, alarm, and parameter error codes.
  • Fault history and monitoring values.
  • Diagnosing drive, motor, cable, and mechanical issues.

Controlling Drives from the PLC

  • Start, stop, and speed reference signals.
  • Status, ready, and fault feedback.
  • Diagnosing discrepancies between PLC and drive states.

Industrial Communication and Network Troubleshooting

  • PROFINET and Ethernet fundamentals.
  • Device names, IP addresses, and network topology.
  • Connection diagnostics and communication fault resolution.

TIA Portal Diagnostics and Structured Troubleshooting

  • Real-time online monitoring and watch tables.
  • Diagnostics buffer and CPU web server.
  • Comparing online and offline programs.
  • Tracing from fault symptom to root cause.
  • Checking electrical, mechanical, and control-side elements.
  • Documenting findings and determining escalation criteria.

Step-by-Step Diagnosis of Stopped Machines

  • Recommended order of checks when equipment stops.
  • Cross-checking HMI alarms, PLC logic, and drive status.
  • Identifying blocking conditions and restoring operation.

Practical Fault Scenario Exercises

  • Exercises in checking sensors, actuators, and I/O signals.
  • Scenarios involving motor, drive, and start/stop faults.
  • Handling communication interruptions and interpreting alarms.
  • Resolving interlock and sequence faults that block machine steps.

Making Basic Program Modifications

  • Adjusting timers, setpoints, and parameters.
  • Adding or modifying tags and simple logic.
  • Testing, documenting, and reverting changes as needed.

Capstone: End-to-End Troubleshooting Case

  • Comprehensive fault diagnosis on a production line model.
  • Deciding between repair, adjustment, or escalation.
  • Providing individual feedback and improvement plans.

Requirements

  • A foundational understanding of electrical circuits and industrial equipment.
  • Introductory exposure to PLC concepts (university-level knowledge is sufficient).
  • Basic familiarity with reading technical manuals for drives and equipment.

Target Audience

  • Maintenance technicians and engineers working with automated production equipment.
  • Electricians and technical staff transitioning into automation and control roles.
  • Personnel responsible for diagnosing faults in PLCs, HMIs, drives, and communication systems.

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